Y. Abulafia et al., MEASUREMENT OF THE MAGNETIC INDUCTION VECTOR IN SUPERCONDUCTORS USINGA DOUBLE-LAYER HALL SENSOR ARRAY, Applied physics letters, 72(22), 1998, pp. 2891-2893
We describe an experimental technique for simultaneous measurement of
both the normal (B-z) and the in-plane (B-x) components of the magneti
c induction field near the surface of a superconducting sample. This t
echnique utilizes a novel design of a double-layered Hall sensor array
fabricated from a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure containing two parallel
layers of a two-dimensional electron gas. The effectiveness of this t
echnique is demonstrated in measurements of B-x and B-z and the curren
t distribution at the surface of a thin YBa2Cu3O7 crystal. (C) 1998 Am
erican Institute of Physics.