C. Colominas et al., A-PRIORI PREDICTION OF SUBSTITUENT AND SOLVENT EFFECTS IN THE BASICITY OF NITRILES, Journal of organic chemistry, 63(15), 1998, pp. 4947-4953
The relative basicity of a series of nitriles in the gas phase, chloro
form, and aqueous solution is studied using ab initio and state of the
art SCRF methods. Theoretical results reproduce well the available ex
perimental data for a large series of nitrile derivatives. The origin
of basicity differences in solution within the series is analyzed. The
impact of the results in the understanding of nitrile chemistry is di
scussed.