B. Hosten et Pa. Bernard, ULTRASONIC WAVE GENERATION BY TIME-GATED MICROWAVES, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 104(2), 1998, pp. 860-866
This paper shows how the energy transfer between electromagnetic waves
and elastic waves at the surface of fluid or solid materials could co
nstitute a new way to generate ultrasonic waves without contact for th
e purpose of nondestructive evaluation and control. When time-gated mi
crowaves strike the surface of a material, there is a generation of ul
trasonic waves. The times-of-flight of these elastic waves inside the
material decrease when the power of the incident microwaves increases.
Therefore, the diminution of the propagation path indicates that the
energy transformation appears in a volume close to the surface, the de
pth of which is increasing along with the power of the microwaves and
depends on the material properties. Consequently, the elastic wave gen
eration is attributed to the evolution of the power of the microwave d
uring the gate width that governs the frequency content of the ultraso
nic waves. The generation of ultrasound is checked in water and polyme
rs. If the microwaves are not too attenuated in the material, the ultr
asonic waves can be generated both at input (air-solid) and output (so
lid-air) interfaces. These peculiarities can generate new applications
in the nondestructive evaluation and control of material. (C) 1998 Ac
oustical Society of America. [S0001-4966(98)01308-3]