Plagiochila emeiensis sp. nov. and P. sichuanensis sp. nov. are descri
bed and illustrated. Ten species are newly recorded from China-Plagioc
hila akiyamae Inoue, P. alata Inoue, P. cardotii Steph., P. cuspidata
Steph., P. denticulata Mitt., P. harae Inoue, P. kurzii Steph., P. par
viramifera Inoue, P. pseudopoeltii Inoue, and P. tagawae Inoue. Nine s
pecies names are newly placed in synonymy: P. formosae Steph. (= P. ar
buscula (Lehm. (& Lindenb.) Lindenb.), P. tongtschuana Steph., (= P ch
inensis Steph.), P. wilsoniana Steph. (= P. chinensis Steph.), P acuti
loba Inoue (= P. ghatiensis Steph.), P. lacerata Steph. (= P. gollanii
Steph.), P. torquescens Herzog (= P. hamulispina Herzog), P. determii
Steph. (= P. subtropica Steph. 1900 [non Steph. 1903]), P. kitagawae
Inoue (= P. subtropica Steph.), and P. pocsii Inoue (= E trabeculata S
teph.). A neotype is designated for Jungermannia arbuscula Lehm. & Lin
denb. (= P. arbuscula (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Lindenb.). Lectotypes are des
ignated for P. hamulispina Herzog, P. irrigata Herzog, E kurzii Steph.
, P. subtropica Steph. 1900 (LT: Garden Collector 931, Herb Gottsche G
-026051) + 1903 (LT: Garden Collector 932; G-026048) and P. torquescen
s Herzog.