We employed capacitance-voltage (C-V) measurements to determine the fr
ee-carrier concentration changes in n-GaAs after processing it in a He
plasma, and deep-level transient spectroscopy (DLTS) to study the ele
ctrical properties of the plasma-induced defects. C-V measurements ind
icated that He-plasma processing resulted in a strong carrier reductio
n up to 1 mu m below the GaAs surface. DLTS showed that He-ion process
ing introduced several prominent defects, including the frequently stu
died radiation-induced defects E1 and E2, associated with V-As. Curren
t-voltage measurements demonstrated that the He-plasma processing inhi
bits the fabrication of high barrier Schottky diodes on n-GaAs. (C) 19
98 American Institute of Physics. [S0021-8979(98)09916-2].