It is now recognized that acquiring specific skills in self-evaluation
helps students in a more general appraisal of their overall performan
ce; Self- and peer-evaluation skills are essential prerequisites for t
he success of every doctor in maintaining professional competence. In
the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (FMHS) of the United Arab
Emirates, problem-based learning (PBL) is instituted in the first year
. Self-evaluation by students and tutor rating of students' performanc
es are an integral part of the PBL tutorials. This has provided the op
portunity to conduct a systematic study of the role of self-evaluation
by students as distinct from the tutor evaluation of students in the
PBL tutorials for five themes. The study sample included all preparato
ry year (first-year) students who joined the FMHS in 1994 and 1995. A
total number of 64 students participated, of whom 17 (26%) were male a
nd 47 (74%) female. Mean self-evaluation scores were high throughout t
he module and did not follow any trend from theme one to theme five. W
hile self and tutor scores were similar, male student self-evaluation
scores were higher than for female students on overall scores. The sha
ring of assessment reports between students and tutors has been percei
ved to be a useful tool for the students' development of the skills of
analysis, differentiation and critical appraisal.