In this study a process for biological treatment of toxic wastewater f
rom a pharmaceutical company was developed. By simulations on a labora
tory scale, the contribution of organic material and toxicity in waste
water from different sources was determined and the degradability of s
pecific compounds were studied. The information obtained from these te
sts was used to improve the treatability of the wastewater at the sour
ces. As an example a persistent organic phosphorous compound could be
degraded after pre-treatment with chemical hydrolysis. By further simu
lations on a laboratory scale it was possible to screen through a larg
e number of process configurations to determine the best working biolo
gical treatment. A combination of fungal and bacterial treatment was f
ound to remove toxicity from the wastewater more than a conventional b
acterial treatment. The results from the laboratory studies were confi
rmed in pilot tests. A full scale treatment plant, which design is bas
ed on the results from these studies are presently under construction.
(C) 1998 IAWQ. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd