Self-organized GaN islands of nanometric scale were fabricated by cont
rolling the Stranski-Krastanov growth mode of GaN deposited by molecul
ar beam epitaxy on AlN. Evidence for ripening of dots under vacuum has
been observed, resulting in changes in dot size distribution. We also
show that in superlattice samples, consisting of multiple layers of G
aN islands separated by Aln, the GaN islands are vertically correlated
provided that the AlN layer thickness remains small enough. The lumin
escence peak of GaN dots is blueshifted with respect to bulk emission
and its intensity does not vary with temperature, both effects demonst
rating the strongly zero-dimensional character of these nanostructures
. (C) 1998 American Institute of Physics..