Micromachining high aspect-ratio structures can be accomplished throug
h ablation of surfaces with high-powered lasers. Industrial manufactur
ers now use these methods to form complex and regular surfaces at the
10-1000 mu m feature size range. Despite its increasingly wide accepta
nce on the manufacturing floor, the underlying photochemistry of the a
blation mechanism, and hence the dynamics of the machining process, is
still a question of considerable debate. We have constructed a comput
er model to investigate and predict the topological formation of ablat
ed structures. Qualitative as well as quantitative agreement with exci
mer-laser machined polyimide substrates has been demonstrated. This mo
del provides insights into the drilling process for high-aspect-ratio
holes. (C) 1998 American Institute of Physics.