We produce silver nanocolloids selectively within and on Escherichia c
oli bacteria. Silver preferentially concentrates in the bacteria, dist
ributes uniformly within them, or, alternatively, forms a rough coatin
g over them. Oscillations in polarized light scattering vs scattering
angle are more pronounced and shift to larger angles, compared to a co
ntrol that has no silver. Very intense surface-enhanced Raman signals
are observed for E. coli with a ''wall colloid''. The main bands can b
e associated with peptides and polysaccharides in the cell wall and it
s membrane. This work was extended to Gram-positive Bacillus megateriu
m.