The nuclear reactivity has been identified with the derivative of the
chemical potential (electronegativity) versus the deformation. A simil
ar derivative of hardness has been proposed as a novel density functio
nal theory index, nuclear stiffness. Both quantities have been calcula
ted for a set of diatomic molecules. They provide information on the s
usceptibility of the molecule to attack in a collinear reaction. (C) 1
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