Ba. Block et al., A NEW SATELLITE TECHNOLOGY FOR TRACKING THE MOVEMENTS OF ATLANTIC BLUEFIN TUNA, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United Statesof America, 95(16), 1998, pp. 9384-9389
The movements of Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus thynnus) have
captured the interest of scientists and fishers since the time of Aris
totle, This tuna is unique among bony fish for maintaining elevated bo
dy temperatures (21 degrees C above ambient) and attaining large size
(up to 750 kg), We describe here the use of a pop-off satellite tag, f
or investigating the Atlantic-wide movements and potential stock overl
ap of western and eastern Atlantic bluefin tuna. The tag also archives
data on mater temperatures. The objectives of this study were to eval
uate the effectiveness of the technology, study the movements of Atlan
tic bluefin tuna, examine their thermal niche, and assess survivorship
of tagged fish. The pop-off satellite technology provides data indepe
ndent of commercial fisheries that, when deployed in sufficient quanti
ty, should permit a critical test of the stock structure hypotheses fo
r Atlantic bluefin tuna.