Erbium-doped LiNbO3 slides are fabricated by the ion exchange process.
Compositional in-depth profiles of the species involved in the exchan
ge are obtained by secondary ion mass spectrometry. Spectroscopic prop
erties of Er3+ ions in the matrix are determined by photoluminescence
spectroscopy. Structural and spectroscopic analyses suggest the format
ion of two different microstructures in the exchanged region. The pote
ntial of ion exchange for a controlled doping of LiNbO3 is outlined. (
C) 1998 American Institute of Physics.