Pg. Degennes, GROWTH OF A CRACK INSIDE A SHRINKING GEL, Comptes rendus de l'Academie des sciences. Serie 2, Mecanique, physique, chimie, sciences de l'univers, sciences de la terre, 317(9), 1993, pp. 1165-1168
A thin, planar crack, inside a swollen gel is initially filled with ai
r, and then exposed to a bas solvent S, under a given pressure head p0
. The gel shrinks and the crack opens up. We predict a well defined pr
opagation speed for the tip of the opened region, proportional to p0(1
/2). For p0 = 1 atm we expect c approximately 10 cm/s.