A new general role for redundant (apparently non-coding) DNA is specul
ated: buffering the effect of fluctuations in intra-cellular solute co
mposition on chromatin condensation state in its condensed form and on
binding of DNA-tropic proteins and other ligands in its decondensed f
orm. The ''buffering'' DNA performing such passive-homeostasis (energy
-independent) function, can provide selective advantage in ecological
niches with a low energy supply. (C) 1998 Academic Press