The TCV Tokamak was designed to create a large variety of plasma shape
s. Such a large flexibility requires high precision magnetic measureme
nts with a good spatial coverage. This article gives a detailed descri
ption of the magnetic sensor geometry, fabrication, calibration, the a
ssociated electronics, and the diagnostic operation and monitoring. A
substantial effort has been made to quantify the precision in the meas
urements and a novel method has been developed to derive corrections i
n the sensor position and calibration which optimise the consistency o
f the entire measurement set. Accuracy of 0.5 mWb in the poloidal flux
and 1 mT in the magnetic field with a position error of a few mm have
been achieved. (C) 1998 American Institute of Physics. [S0034-6748(98
)02006-1].