SYNTHESES OF POTENT LEU-ENKEPHALIN ANALOGS POSSESSING BETA-HYDROXY-ALPHA-ALPHA-DISUBSTITUTED-ALPHA-AMINO ACID AND THEIR CHARACTERIZATION TOOPIOID RECEPTORS
M. Horikawa et al., SYNTHESES OF POTENT LEU-ENKEPHALIN ANALOGS POSSESSING BETA-HYDROXY-ALPHA-ALPHA-DISUBSTITUTED-ALPHA-AMINO ACID AND THEIR CHARACTERIZATION TOOPIOID RECEPTORS, Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 8(15), 1998, pp. 2027-2032
Novel Leu-enkephalin (Leu-Enk) (1) analogs possessing various types of
a-substituted serine instead of its glycine residue in the position 2
were synthesized via an efficient O,N-migration method. The binding c
haracteristics of the synthetic analogs using Chinese hamster ovary (C
HO) cells expressed cloned rat mu-, delta-, and kappa-receptors reveal
ed that [(1R,2S)-Ahh(2)]Enk (7) was the most potent agonist of delta-o
pioid receptors among all the synthetic analogs tested, and was 10 tim
es more potent than the native Leu-Enk. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd.
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