Hg. Zhong et Ma. Crisfield, AN ENERGY-CONSERVING COROTATIONAL PROCEDURE FOR THE DYNAMICS OF SHELLSTRUCTURES, Engineering computations, 15(5), 1998, pp. 552
The simplest facet-shell formulation involves the combination of the c
onstant-strain membrane triangle with a constant-curvature bending tri
angle. The paper first describes an alternative co-rotational procedur
e to the one initially proposed by Peng and Crisfield in 1992. This ne
w formulation introduces a spin matrix which allows a simpler formulat
ion for the consistent tangent stiffness matrix. The paper then moves
to the dynamics of the element. To obtain stable solutions, an energy-
conserving mid-point time-integration scheme is developed. This scheme
exactly conserves the total energy when external forces are constant
and when the physical system does not present any damping. The perform
ance of this scheme is compared with other more conventional implicit
schemes through a set of numerical examples involving large-scale rota
tions.