Dg. Turner, A SEARCH FOR STARS PHYSICALLY ASSOCIATED WITH THE 16 DAY CEPHEID X CYGNI - II - CLUSTERS IN THE FIELD, The Astronomical journal (New York), 116(1), 1998, pp. 274-283
A photometric UBV study is presented for the cluster Ruprecht 175 and
the southern portion of the cluster Ruprecht 173, both of which lie in
the field of the 16.38 day Cepheid X Cyg. Photoelectric observations
for 81 stars and photographic observations for another 142 stars are u
sed with spectroscopic CCD observations for bright cluster stars to in
vestigate the reddening and distance of the Ruprecht 173s/175 complex.
The reddening law is described by the relation EU-B/EB-V = 0.75, and
the ratio of total to selective extinction for the dust clouds in this
region of Cygnus is characterized by R = A(V)/EB-V = 3.00 +/- 0.09 s.
e. The dust that obscures most cluster stars is similar to 700 pc dist
ant, whereas the cluster complex Ruprecht 173s/175 is located at a dis
tance of 1.22 +/- 0.02 kpe ([V-0 - M-V] = 10.43 +/- 0.04 s.e.). The cl
uster complex is very poorly populated and contains only 29 likely B-,
A- and F-type members to our survey limit. X Cyg shares a partial spa
tial coincidence with cluster stars, as well as an inferred similarity
in evolutionary status. Its derived luminosity as a cluster member is
[M-V] = -4.87 +/- 0.07 s.e., and its derived space reddening is EB-V
= 0.25 +/- 0.02 [EB-V(B0) = 0.28 +/- 0.02]. The case for cluster membe
rship is not conclusive, however, and requires confirmation from radia
l velocity data.