A SEARCH FOR STARS PHYSICALLY ASSOCIATED WITH THE 16 DAY CEPHEID X CYGNI - II - CLUSTERS IN THE FIELD

Authors
Citation
Dg. Turner, A SEARCH FOR STARS PHYSICALLY ASSOCIATED WITH THE 16 DAY CEPHEID X CYGNI - II - CLUSTERS IN THE FIELD, The Astronomical journal (New York), 116(1), 1998, pp. 274-283
Citations number
35
Categorie Soggetti
Astronomy & Astrophysics
ISSN journal
00046256
Volume
116
Issue
1
Year of publication
1998
Pages
274 - 283
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-6256(1998)116:1<274:ASFSPA>2.0.ZU;2-S
Abstract
A photometric UBV study is presented for the cluster Ruprecht 175 and the southern portion of the cluster Ruprecht 173, both of which lie in the field of the 16.38 day Cepheid X Cyg. Photoelectric observations for 81 stars and photographic observations for another 142 stars are u sed with spectroscopic CCD observations for bright cluster stars to in vestigate the reddening and distance of the Ruprecht 173s/175 complex. The reddening law is described by the relation EU-B/EB-V = 0.75, and the ratio of total to selective extinction for the dust clouds in this region of Cygnus is characterized by R = A(V)/EB-V = 3.00 +/- 0.09 s. e. The dust that obscures most cluster stars is similar to 700 pc dist ant, whereas the cluster complex Ruprecht 173s/175 is located at a dis tance of 1.22 +/- 0.02 kpe ([V-0 - M-V] = 10.43 +/- 0.04 s.e.). The cl uster complex is very poorly populated and contains only 29 likely B-, A- and F-type members to our survey limit. X Cyg shares a partial spa tial coincidence with cluster stars, as well as an inferred similarity in evolutionary status. Its derived luminosity as a cluster member is [M-V] = -4.87 +/- 0.07 s.e., and its derived space reddening is EB-V = 0.25 +/- 0.02 [EB-V(B0) = 0.28 +/- 0.02]. The case for cluster membe rship is not conclusive, however, and requires confirmation from radia l velocity data.