Umami is a new word but an old taste. Wide use of umami in daily dishe
s is common to Asian countries, although people in different regions h
ave different methods to add umami. A brief history of umami in Japane
se cuisine, especially in Japanese stock called, dashi, which is prepa
red with dried bonito, seaweed, and mushroom, is introduced in this re
view. Fermented condiments of both liquid and paste have a long histor
y in Japan, Korea, and Southeast Asian countries. Umami and these ferm
ented condiments are also introduced here to learn how people in each
country have developed different ways to add umami to their dishes.