Np. Kruyt et L. Rothenburg, STATISTICAL-THEORIES FOR THE ELASTIC-MODULI OF 2-DIMENSIONAL ASSEMBLIES OF GRANULAR-MATERIALS, International journal of engineering science, 36(10), 1998, pp. 1127-1142
In this micro-mechanical study of the behaviour of granular materials,
a minimum potential energy and a minimum complementary energy princip
le are derived for the elastic moduli of two-dimensional, bonded assem
blies of particles, These extremum principles are used to obtain bound
s on the elastic moduli. Statistical versions of these energy principl
es are developed. The theoretical results are verified by computer sim
ulations using the discrete element method. Good agreement between the
ory and simulations is observed. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All ri
ghts reserved.