Exploiting the high brilliance of synchrotron radiation, we performed
surface-sensitive and depth-resolved x-ray scattering experiments on t
hin films of boron nitride grown on Si(001) substrates. In-plane strai
ns of different structural phases, namely turbostratic and cubic, grai
n sizes and textures were determined. Annealing the films up to temper
atures of 1000 degrees C leads to large strain relaxation of about 70%
, while the grain size stays constant at 80 Angstrom. (C) 1998 America
n Institute of Physics.