A. Compte et Jp. Bouchaud, LOCALIZATION IN ONE-DIMENSIONAL RANDOM RANDOM-WALKS, Journal of physics. A, mathematical and general, 31(29), 1998, pp. 6113-6121
Diffusion in a one-dimensional random force field leads to interesting
localization effects, which we study using the equivalence with a dir
ected walk model with traps. We show that although the average dispers
ion of positions <([x(2)] - [x](2))over bar> diverges for long times,
the probability that two independent particles occupy the same site te
nds to a finite constant in the small bias phase of the model. Interes
tingly, the long-time properties of this off-equilibrium, ageing phase
is similar to the equilibrium phase of the random energy model.