Gj. Kelly et al., STUDENTS REASONING ABOUT ELECTRICITY - COMBINING PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENTS WITH ARGUMENTATION ANALYSIS, International journal of science education, 20(7), 1998, pp. 849-871
In this paper a set of methodological procedures to analyse students'
arguments is presented. Normative perspectives from the philosophy of
science and naturalistic perspectives from sociolinguistics are brough
t together to analyse students dyadic discourse. The Toulmin layout of
arguments was interpreted and applied to student arguments as they co
mpleted an electricity-based performance assessment. Results showed th
at in these contexts students could complete the task without warranti
ng all arguments. Conditions leading to the warranted arguments are ex
plored. The paper concludes by suggesting extensions of this methodolo
gy for further research in science education.