One smoker out of true dies from smoking. Fifty five percent of the Fr
ench population smoke at age 18. To decrease the tobacco consumption i
s thus a paramount public health objective. Following WHO and << Europ
e Against Cancer >>, a comprehensive program against smoking should bu
n advertising, increase prices, protect non-smoker, educate children,
promote non-smoking behaviours and help smokers who want to stop. The
measures taken in France following the law of January 10th 1991, made
possible a 11.1% decrease of tobacco consumption and a 14.5 % decrease
of cigarette consumption. If France is examplary for the ban of tobac
co advertising, the means devoted to education and information are poo
r, the weakest in Europe. So, it is still possible to speed up the dec
rease of tobacco consumption in France so that the estimate of 165000
deaths related to tobacco consumption in 2025 will not occur. This suc
cess has to be interpreted within a European and Worldwide context. Th
e tobacco industry is responsible for denying the danger of tobacco th
e addictive effect and nicotine and for targeting children and adolesc
ents. Face to the forecast of 100 million deaths within twenty years,
only an international solution can be of the right size. WHO should be
given this responsibility.