The molecular and crystal structure of 1-beta-D-xylofuranosyluracil hy
drate was established by X-ray diffraction analysis. The mutual arrang
ement of the xylofuranose fragment and the nucleic base corresponds to
the anti conformation. The furanose ring adopts a C-envelope conforma
tion. The structure of the nucleoside in a DMSO-d(6) solution has been
determined by H-1 NMR spectroscopy.