Cw. Passchier et al., LATERALLY CONSTRICTED SHEAR ZONE SYSTEM - THE NORDRE STROMFJORD STEEPBELT, NAGSSUGTOQIDIAN OROGEN, W GREENLAND, Terra nova, 9(5-6), 1997, pp. 199-202
Many ductile shear zones are interpreted to operate by simple shear fl
aw but some form under other flow regimes. Lineations and foliations i
n such shear zones can lie obliquely to those in simple shear zones, w
hich can lead to erroneous tectonic interpretations on the assumption
of simple shear flow. This paper describes a gently dipping shear zone
system from the N-central segment of the Palaeoproterozoic Nagssugtoq
idian orogen of W. Greenland, which operated with a lateral constricti
on component. This resulted in the development of upright folds with a
xes parallel to the transport direction where the constriction compone
nt is weak. Where it is strong, a linear fabric and even a subvertical
foliation normal to the rotation axis of bulk flow developed. This st
eep foliation is interpreted as the origin of the Nordre Stromfjord st
eep belt, previously interpreted as a crustal-scale sinistral transcur
rent shear zone. Shear zones of this type may occur elsewhere and shea
r zone fabrics should therefore be carefully analysed before the direc
tion of tectonic transpost can be determined.