Jj. Bertin et al., VISCOUS INVISCID INTERACTIONS OF THE FOREBODY FLOWFIELD OF AN AIRBREATHING HYPERSONIC VEHICLE/, Journal of spacecraft and rockets, 35(4), 1998, pp. 442-449
A hypersonic cruise missile, which can be launched from conventional a
ircraft or from surface based assets and which can cruise at a Mach nu
mber of 8, requires at least two propulsion systems: a rocket-based pr
opulsion system and a supersonic combustion ramjet system. The inlet t
o the airbreathing propulsion system will be closed during that portio
n of the flight powered by the rocket based propulsion system. As a re
sult, a shock-wave/boundary-layer interaction Kill result when the sup
ersonic Bow on the forebody encounters the compression ramp formed by
the closed inlet. To investigate the flowfield for this interaction, s
urface-pressure measurements and flow-visualization photographs have b
een obtained during an experimental program conducted in the Tri-Sonic
Wind Tunnel at the U.S. Air Force Academy. Data were obtained at a fr
eestream Mach number of 4.28 and at a freestream Reynolds; number (bas
ed on the model length) of 12.79 x 10(6) over an angle-of-attack range
from -7.3 to +7.3 deg. The data are compared with computations made w
ith version 3 of the General Aerodynamic Simulation Program. The three
-dimensional viscous/inviscid interaction that occurs near the compres
sion ramp contains transverse vortices and streamwise vortices, with p
ressures in the reattachment region being approximately an order of ma
gnitude larger than those for the undisturbed flow upstream of the int
eraction.