Honeycomb core sandwich structures are an integral part of many of tod
ay's aerospace structures. The need to know the thermal properties of
these structures to perform thermal stress analyses provides the motiv
ation for this research. The estimation approach used here to determin
e the thermal properties involves the minimization of an objective fun
ction containing both measured and calculated temperature values. A on
e-dimensional conductive/radiative heat transfer model was used for th
e analysis of the structure. Experimental designs for the collection o
f temperature response data were optimized using a scaled confidence i
nterval approach. The experimental parameters optimized were the heati
ng time and the total experiment time. Experiments were conducted at t
emperatures ranging from 295 to 495 K. The thermal properties estimate
d at these temperatures included the facesheet capacity, the conductio
n area of the core, and the emissivity in the interior of the core. Th
ese parameters exhibited a great deal of correlation or interaction. A
penalty function method was used to perform the parameter estimation
in a constrained fashion, and it was found that the parameters could b
e simultaneously estimated despite the presence of correlation.