Historically, the Internet has been woefully under-measured and under-
instrumented. The problem is only getting worse with the network's eve
r-increasing size. We discuss the goals and requirements for building
a ''measurement infrastructure'' for the Internet, in which a collecti
on of measurement ''platforms'' cooperatively measure the properties o
f Internet paths and clouds by exchanging test traffic among themselve
s. The key emphasis of the architecture, which forms the underpinnings
of the National Internet Measurement infrastructure (NIMI) project, i
s on tackling problems related to scale. Consequently, the architectur
e emphasizes decentralized control of measurements; strong authenticat
ion and security; mechanisms for both maintaining tight administrative
control over who can perform what measurements using which platforms,
and delegation of some forms of measurement as a site's measurement p
olicy permits; and simple configuration and maintenance of platforms.