Nj. Pallone et Gt. Voelbel, LIMBIC SYSTEM DYSFUNCTION AND INVENTORIED PSYCHOPATHOLOGY AMONG INCARCERATED PEDOPHILES, Current psychology, 17(1), 1998, pp. 57-74
This study explored relationships between ''highly probable'' neuropat
hology in the limbic system (as gauged by clinically elevated scores o
n the Limbic System Checklist-33, or LSCL-33, a screening index for li
mbic system dysfunction developed by medical researchers at Harvard an
d Dartmouth) and inventoried psychopathology (as gauged through scores
on the MMPI) among a group of adjudicated pedophiles incarcerated for
treatment in a specialized prison for criminal sexual psychopaths in
a mid-Atlantic state. Principal findings: Only 33 percent of this samp
le of incarcerated pedophiles exhibits scores on the LSCL-33 at a leve
l high enough to warrant a medical conclusion of ''probable'' limbic s
ystem dysfunction. When scores on the MMPI are grouped according to cr
itical values for clinically relevant scores on the LSCL-33, significa
nt F ratios in one-way analyses of variance are observed on L, F, K, H
s, D, Hy, Pa, Pt, Sc, and Ma. Mean T scores for ''probable'' dysfuncti
onals simultaneously reach elevations at or above the threshold of cli
nical significance for Pd, Pa, and Sc. On that basis, the categorizati
on psychopathic paranoid schizophrenia readily applies to limbic syste
m dysfunctional child sexual abusers studied in this inquiry, but not
to their nondysfunctional counterparts. But significant F ratios are o
bserved neither for the age of the victim(s) in the instant offense(s)
, for the number of prior arrests for sex offenses, for the number of
prior arrests for any and all felony offenses, including sex offenses,
nor for the offender's current age. However, a stepwise multiple regr
ession between gross number of prior arrests for any and all offenses
(including sex offenses) as the most robust of the indices of past cri
minal activity and both LSCL-33 and MMPI scores across all offenders r
epresented in this inquiry (i.e., the limbic system dysfunctional, the
nondysfunctional, and a mid-range group) proceeds to four steps, achi
eving a multiple R of .575 and encompassing Pd, Mf, Pa, and LSCL-33 sc
ores as the most efficient interactive post-dictive set. Stepwise mult
iple regression analyses of past arrest record computed independently
for limbic system dysfunctionals and nondysfunctionals progresses amon
g dysfunctionals to seven steps, achieving a multiple R of .867 and en
compassing Pd, Hy, Ma, Mf, Si, Pa, and Sc scores as the most efficient
interactive post-dictive set; and among nondysfunctionals, to six ste
ps, achieving a multiple R of .797 and encompassing Mf, D, Pt, Hy, Pa,
and over-controlled hostility scores as the most efficient interactiv
e post-dictive set. The latter results are interpreted as suggesting t
hat neuropathology and psychopathology interact with and potentiate ea
ch other in post-dieting criminal behavior among the pedophiles studie
d in this inquiry.