B. Westergaard et Hcb. Hansen, PHOSPHORUS IN MACROPORE WALLS OF A DANISH GLOSSUDALF, Acta agriculturae Scandinavica. Section B, Soil and plant science, 47(4), 1997, pp. 193-200
The distribution of iron, aluminium and phosphorus fractions in a pseu
dogley soil (Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Oxyaquic Glossudalf), including
transects across albic macro-pores (tongues) in the glossic horizon ha
ve been investigated by use of selective extraction techniques. In the
glossic horizon a distinct redox-front is observed between albic ped
faces adjacent to the macropore lumen and brown ped interiors. Samples
, each representing a thickness of 2-3 mm in transects orthogonal to t
he macropore and the redox-front, show up to five times more citrate-b
icarbonate-dithionite extractable Fe and Al (Fe-d, Al-d) in brown ped
interiors than in albic ped faces. Surprisingly, the content of total
(P-tot) and inorganic phosphorus (P-i) have a nearly uniform distribut
ion across the transects. In the albic ped faces the contents of citra
te-bicarbonate-dithionite extractable (P-d) and oxalate extractable ph
osphorus (P-ox) are both low whereas the amounts of P-i or P extractab
le by 1 M HCl (P-HCl) are remarkably high. Calculations demonstrate th
at the low content of P, is not due to phosphate saturation. The large
P-HCl - P-d fraction in ped faces is attributed to occluded P, becaus
e the P-HCl - P-d fraction is equivalent to the P-HCl - P-ox fraction
and oxalate is found able to dissolve apatite. The occluded P is not p
resent within Al and Fe oxides, but probably contained in silicates. I
n the brown ped interiors most phosphate is bound to crystalline Al an
d Fe oxides.