In his classic Passing On, David Sudnow described how the presumed soc
ial value of patients affects whether the staff will attempt to revive
them. Since this study was published, the health care field has under
gone dramatic changes and commentators have questioned whether the soc
ial rationing described by Sudnow is still relevant. Specifically, cri
tics point tb the increased rationalization of medical practice via pr
otocols, a widely accepted resuscitation theory, and legal initiatives
to promote resuscitative efforts and protect patient autonomy. Based
on observations of 112 resuscitative efforts and interviews with forty
-two health care workers, I demonstrate that the recent changes in the
health care system did not weaken but instead fostered social inequal
ity in death and dying.