The paper offers a critique of several theoretical trends in neo-and p
ost-Marxism and of new social movement theory, contending that many of
the central tenets of political economy have been too quickly abandon
ed in analysing the new social movements and that, at the same time, t
hese movements have too often been used to shore up other problematic
areas of Marxian analysis. Some of these problems arise from generaliz
ations made from very partial views of only certain movements. Theoret
ical work needs to include the political economy of these movements an
d at the same time learn from the analyses generated by these movement
s themselves.