T. Tokunaga et al., ABERRANT ISOFORM OF VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH-FACTOR-189 EXPRESSIONIS CORRELATED WITH XENOTRANSPLANTABILITY OF HUMAN ESOPHAGEAL CANCER, Oncology Reports, 5(5), 1998, pp. 1115-1118
Xenografted neoplastic tissues are often utilized to study biology of
human cancer. We studied isoform pattern (VEGF206, VEGF189, VEGF165, V
EGF121) of an angiogenic factor VEGF in both esophageal primary cancer
s and cancer xenografts by RT-PCR analysis. Eighteen of 19 (95%) xenog
rafts showed the cell associated aberrant isoform of VEGF189 at a sign
ificantly higher incidence than 19 of 31 (61%) primacy cancers (P=0.00
9, Fisher's exact test). These observations suggested that the aberran
t isoform of VEGF189 mRNA affects the xenotransplantability of human e
sophageal cancer.