Patients with locally advanced head and neck tumors were treated +/- a
mifostine (200 mg/m(2), i.v.) before radiotherapy (5x 2 Gy, for 6 week
s). A significant decrease in side effects (p=0.034) using the oral as
sessment score and duration of mucositis (p=0.02) in the amifostine gr
oup was observed. Amifostine is feasible and effective, decreasing acu
te and late side effects in patients with head and neck tumors.