Different aspects of communication competence (cognitive, behavioral a
nd emotional) were compared in two samples of 5-6-year-old children -
popular and rejected ones; The results show that there are no differen
ces in social status, general intelligence and communicative activity
between the samples. The main differences were found in emotional char
acteristics. Popular children as compared to rejected ones demonstrate
empathy, attention to peer's actions, and helping behavior. Rejected
children demonstrate mainly aggressive or indifferent attitude towards
peers.