There is frequently interest in testing that a scalar or vector time s
eries is I(0), possibly after first-differencing or other detrending,
while the I(0) assumption is also taken for granted in autocorrelation
-consistent variance estimation. We propose a test for I(0) against fr
actional alternatives. The test is nonparametric, and indeed makes no
assumptions on spectral behaviour away from zero frequency. It seems l
ikely to have good efficiency against fractional alternatives, relativ
e to other nonparametric tests. The test is given large sample justifi
cation, subjected to a Monte Carlo analysis of finite sample behaviour
, and applied to various empirical data series.