Sl. Schreft et Bd. Smith, THE EFFECTS OF OPEN MARKET OPERATIONS IN A MODEL OF INTERMEDIATION AND GROWTH, Review of Economic Studies, 65(3), 1998, pp. 519-550
This article presents a monetary growth model where spatial separation
and limited communication create a role for banks. Monetary policy in
teracts with the financial system's liquidity provision to affect the
existence, multiplicity, and dynamical properties of equilibria. Moder
ate levels of risk aversion and tight monetary policy can lead to mult
iple steady states. Dynamical equilibria can be indeterminate, with os
cillatory paths. Thus financial market frictions are a source of indet
erminacies and endogenous volatility. Under plausible conditions, tigh
t monetary policy raises the nominal interest rate and inflation rate
and reduces long run output. Thus, a central bank's liquidity provisio
n can promote growth.