The formation and advance Df filamentary and diffusive microwave surfa
ce wave plasma columns in xenon are studied by means of a high-speed c
amera. The framing photographs show that the ionization front of the f
ilamentary surface wave discharge exhibits a corona-leader-like behavi
or. The streak photographs show that during the ionization front propa
gation, the discharges in both forms are sustained by a standing surfa
ce wave. At lower pressures, the streak photographs reveal the existen
ce of a localized highly-luminous ionization front, which could indica
te the presence of resonance absorption. The ionization front propagat
ion velocity of both filamentary and diffusive plasma columns is measu
red as a function of microwave power.