M. Bajaj et al., THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OWNERSHIP, FINANCING DECISIONS AND FIRM PERFORMANCE - A SIGNALING MODEL, International economic review, 39(3), 1998, pp. 723-744
We develop a signaling model to show how adverse selection and moral h
azard interact to determine a firm's ownership structure and financing
and investment decisions endogenously. Testable implications are deri
ved regarding the relationship between insider ownership, performance
measures such as Tobin's Q ratio, and elements of financial structure
such as the debt-equity ratio.