The construction of artificial receptors to encapsulate any but the sm
allest substrates becomes prohibitively difficult by a covalent approa
ch as the size of substrates increases, and the cavities thus produced
are often poorly accessible. As an alternative, noncovalent interacti
ons can be used for the self-assembly of smaller, simpler fragments in
to the desired cavities. One such method, namely the design of hydroge
n-bonded host species to accommodate guests of different shapes and si
zes, and current approaches to chiral recognition are discussed here.