A. Singhvi et al., EFFECT OF ALIOVALENT CATION DOPING ION THE ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY OFNA2SO4 - ROLE OF CHARGE AND SIZE OF THE DOPANT, Journal of solid state chemistry (Print), 138(2), 1998, pp. 183-192
A systematic study of the effect of size of the dopant and vacancy con
centration on the electrical conductivity of Na2SO4 is reported. The e
nhancement of conductivity, most pronounced with trivalent cation dopi
ng, and maximized for 4 m/o Sm-2(SO4)(3), is more than three orders of
magnitude at 200 degrees C. The enhancement of conductivity depends o
n the extent of solid solubility, formation of intermediate compounds,
and extent of vacancy-ion interaction. The size of the dopant influen
ces the conductivity significantly. The effect of doping several catio
ns simultaneously in Na2SO4 is also investigated, (C) 1998 Academic Pr
ess.