Schistosomal spinal cord involvement is a rare complication of infecti
on by Schistosoma mansoni. This work reports the MR imaging findings i
n a patient with schistosomal myelitis involving the lower spinal cord
and conus medullaris. MR imaging showed a focal mass with a slightly
nodular surface and which had peripheral enhancement after contrast ad
ministration. The MR appearance of this complication of schistosomal i
nfection is important to recognize so that early medical therapy can b
e started in an attempt to maximize neurologic recovery. (C) 1998 Else
vier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.