Gain control by means of pump compensation in cascades of erbium-doped
fiber amplifiers (EDFA's) is analyzed, Based on analytical expression
s for the 1-dB rise/fall time for the case of channels add/drop, requi
red pump power changes at each amplifier are derived in the form of si
mple closed expressions. Numerical simulations of a system comprising
20 wavelength-division-multiplexed channels transmitted through a casc
ade of 35 EDFA's are performed demonstrating the effectiveness of the
gain control.