Jg. Hou et al., MULTIFRACTAL ANALYSIS OF THE SPATIAL-DISTRIBUTION OF THE FILM SURFACES WITH DIFFERENT ROUGHENING MECHANISMS, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics, 58(2), 1998, pp. 2213-2216
Thin films of C-60/Ag were prepared by codeposition of C-60 and Ag ont
o (001) NaCl substrates. The surface roughness depends strongly on the
substrate temperature, and a transition from kinetically roughening t
o thermally roughening was observed by using atomic force microscopy.
Multifractal spectra of the film surfaces have been studied in the len
gth scale of 30 nm to 5 mu m. Compared with the conventional root-mean
-square method, the multifractal spectrum provides more information ab
out the spatial distribution of the surface roughness.