Sporadic inclusion body myositis (s-IBM) is characterized by late onse
t of slowly progressive weakness that involves the quadriceps and vola
r forearm muscles early in the course of the disease. There are heredi
tary forms of inclusion body myopathy (h-IBM) that histologically rese
mble s-IBM. The lack of inflammation on biopsy and the different ages
at onset and patterns of muscle weakness distinguish s-IBM from h-IBM.
We report twin brothers with the typical clinical and histologic feat
ures of s-IBM. The occurrence of s-IBM in these twins suggests the pos
sibility of a genetic susceptibility to developing s-IBM.