The Corpus Christi, Texas, water treatment plant treats water from the
Nueces River watershed. In the fall of 1998, the plant will begin rec
eiving water from Lake Texana, a source with very different water qual
ity. A comprehensive treatability study was conducted to prepare the p
lant for the new water. In evaluating the desirability of treating a g
iven blend and selecting an optimum blend to target for treatment, the
authors considered several factors, e.g., amount of chemicals require
d, range in chemical dosages required, settled and filtered water qual
ity, and compliance with the proposed enhanced coagulation regulations
. The authors proposed that the optimal blend for Corpus Christi be id
entified by alkalinity and achieved by targeting a range of alkalinity
in the raw water. In general, selection of a blend based on a target
source water parameter may result in creation of a more consistent sou
rce water than is achievable by blending based on quantity alone, ther
eby increasing the potential for optimizing plant performance.