We report on the observation of luminescence during electron field emi
ssion on singlewall and multiwall carbon nanotubes. Spectra acquired a
t different emitted currents, as well as the dependence of the lumines
cence intensity with the current, show that the light emission is not
due to blackbody radiation or to current-induced heating. In fact, our
results suggest that the light emission is caused by electron transit
ions between different electronic levels participating in the field em
ission.