in epidemiologic studies, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) has been associ
ated with exposure to chemicals such as phenoxyacetic acids; chlorophe
nols; dioxins; organic solvents including benzene, polychlorinated bip
henyls, chlordanes; and immunosuppressive drugs. Experimental evidence
and clinical observations indicate that these chemicals may impair th
e immune system. The risk is increased for NHL in persons with acquire
d and congenital immune deficiency as well as autoimmune disorders. Al
so, certain viruses have been suggested to be of etiologic significanc
e for NHL. In some cases of NHL the common mechanism for ail these age
nts and conditions may be immunosuppression, possibly in combination w
ith viruses.